MAHAKALESHWAR TEMPLE
AT
UJJAIN
The temple is located in Ujjain of Madhya Pradesh state of India.The temple is three-storeyed. In the lowest
middle and uppermost parts are respectively installed the lingams of
Mahakalesvara, Omkaresvara and Nagachandresvara. The pilgrims and the visitors
can only have the glimse of Nagachandresvara on the festive of Naga Panchami.
A very large-sized Kunda named Koti Tirtha also
exists in the temple-complex. The Kunda is built in the sarvatobhadra style.
The Kunda and its water both are treated as very celestial.
On the
path adjoining the stairs of the Kunda, may be seen many images representing
the sculptural grandeur of the temple built during the Paramara period. In the
east of the Kunda is a large-sized Veranda in which there is the entrance to
the path leading to the garbhagrha.
In the northern side of the verandah, in a
cell, the images of Sri Rama and goddess Avantika are worshipped. In the
southern side of the main shrine, there stand many small Saivite temples built
during the shinde regime among these the temple of Vrddha Mahakalesvara, Anadi
Kalpesvara and Saptarshi are prominent and are the remarkable pieces of
architecture.
The lingam of Mahakalesvara is colossus. The
silver plated Naga Jaladhari and the inscribed and esoteric silver-plate
covering the roof of the garbhagrha add extra grandeur to the shrine.
Besides Jyotirlinga, attractive and small-sized
images of Ganesa, Kartikeya and Paravati can be seen in the garbhagrha. All
around the walls classical eulogies in the praise of Lord Siva are exhibited.
The Nanda Dipa always remains lit. In the
exit-path, there is a wide hall in which a most attractive metal quoted stone
Nandi, in the sitting humble pose may be witnessed.
The temple of Mahakalesvara is a planned
admixture of the Bhumija, Chalukya and Maratha styles of architecture. The
sikhara with the mini-srngas is very peculiar. In previous years its upper part
has been covered with gold plate.
These are still continuing with joyful ceremony
and devotional enthusiasm. The Bhasmarti in early morning, Mahasivaratri,
Pancha-Krosi Yatra, Somavati Amavasya etc. are special religious occasions
interwoven with the rituals of the temple.
Madhya Pradesh Government and Ujjain
Development Authority exclusively contributed special repairs and made
provisions for the stay of pilgrims. The same process is also being followed at
the time of the forthcoming Simhastha.
By Air
Nearest airport is Indore
(53km).flights arriving from Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Gwalior.
By Train
Ujjain is directly
connected by railway line to Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Mumbai , Fouzabad, Lucknow, Dehradun, Delhi, Banaras,Kochin,
Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Howrah and many more.
By Road
Ujjain is directly
connected by road to Indore, Surat, Gwalior, Pune, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur,
Udaipur, Nasik, Mathura.