BAIDYANATH JYOTIRLINGA TEMPLE
AT
DEOGHAR
Baidyanath Jyotirlinga temple is one of the famous temples in India. It
is a Hindu temple located in Deoghar district, Jharkhand. This is also known as
Baba dham and Baidyanath dham. This is of the 12 Jyothirlingas and it is
considered a place of shelter for lord Shiva.
Vaidyanath is one of the 51 Shakti
peethas, Hindu temples dedicated to Devi/Shakthi . Jyotirlinga of 'yoni
peetham' is also considered as a Shakti peetha.
According to Shiva Purana, the demon
Ravana, king of Lanka begged lord Mahadeva/Shiva and asked him to come back to
Lanka. Lord Mahadeva/Shiva did not accept his prayer but gave him a Linga.
He said that the twelve symbols of the Jyothirlinga were so effective
that there should not be a break in the journey and the linga should not be
deposited anywhere on the earth. If the linga was put anywhere it would be
fixed to that place and cannot be moved. Ravana accept this condition and
started the journey.
Lord Vishnu appeared in front of Ravana
in the form of a brahmin and talked to him. Unaware of Vidhnu's cunning, Ravana
asked the brahmin to hold the Jyothirlinga for a minute.
Lord Vishu accepted it and Ravana relieved himself. When he came back,
the jyothirlinga had disappeared.When he searched, he found it fixed to the
earth. Out of frustration, he pressed it with his thumb and it got depressed
and tilted slightly. This is the story behind the Linga of this famous Indian
temple.
Baidyanath
temple contains 21 other temples in its temple complex. The main shrine of Lord
Shiva is in lotus shape and 72 feet tall. The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Vaidyanath or Baidyanath
(Shiva) in the form of Lingam.
Each Jyotirlinga temples
takes different manifestation of Lord Shiva and the idol of Lingam is
considered as a presiding deity in every Jyotirlinga temples.Lingam represents
the beginning less and endless, which symbolizes the infinite nature of Lord
Shiva.
Shravan Mela festival is
the famous festival celebrated in this temple in the month July or August which
attracts millions of devotees.
The devotees collect
holy water of Ganges from Sultanganj which is nearly 117 kilo meters away from
the temple.
The pilgrims from
various parts of the world, carry the holy water in Kavadi and walk all the
distance on bare foot, wearing saffron-dyed clothes and offer that holy water
to the presiding deity of Baidyanath temple.
Mahashivaratri – February or March
The
temple remains open from morning 04.00 am till evening 03.30 pm.
And in the evening from 06.00 pm till night 09.00
pm.
ByAir
Nearest Airports are Ranchi (385 kms) and Patna (270 kms). And Kolkata can be considered as the next nearest airport.ByTrain
Nearest rail way station is Jasidih railway station, which is 7 Km from Vaidyanath temple. Jasidh is 311 Km from Howrah/Sealdah on Patna route.ByRoad
Deoghar is reachable from Kolkata 373 km, Giridih 112 km, Patna 281 km, Dumka
67 km, Madhupur 57 km, Shimultala 53 km and other places. Regular buses are
available from surrounding towns.