BODHGAYA
AT
BIHAR
The sacred city of
Bodhgaya is located in Bihar. It is 12 km away from Gaya city.
Bodhgaya is where the wandering prince Siddhartha sat under a Bodhi Tree to meditate. The first three days of his meditation and
the following seven weeks of enlightenment have been closely associated with
various places in Bodhgaya.
Bodhgaya is one of the
most important and sacred Buddhist pilgrimage center in the world. It was here
under a banyan tree, the Bodhi Tree, Gautama attained supreme knowledge to
become Buddha, the Enlightened One. Born; in the foothills of the Himalayas as
a Sakya prince of Kapilvastu (now in Nepal), most of the major events of his
life, like enlightenment and last sermon, happened in Bihar.
Buddhism as a religion was really born in Bihar and
evolved here through his preaching and the example of his lifestyle of great
simplicity, renunciation and empathy for everything living. Significantly, the
state's name of 'Bihar' originated from 'Vihara' meaning monasteries which
abounded in Bihar.
Several centuries after Buddha's passing away, the Maurya
Emperor Ashoka (234-198 BC) contributed tremendously towards the revival,
consolidation and spread of the original religion.
It is the monasteries, Ashoka built for the Buddhist
monks and the pillars known as Ashokan Pillars erected to commemorate
innumerable historical sites associated with the Buddha's life, mostly intact
to this day, that helped scholars and pilgrims alike to trace the life events
and preaching of a truly extraordinary man.
There is a magnificent Mahabodhi temple and the Tree from
the original sapling still stands in the temple premises. The temple is an
architectural amalgamation of many centuries, cultures and heritages.
While its architecture has a distinct stamp of the Gupta
era, it has later ages inscriptions describing visits of pilgrims from Sri Lanka,
Myanmar and China between 7th and 10th century AD. It is perhaps still the same
temple Hieuen Tsang visited in 7th century.
By Air
The
nearest airport is at Gaya 7 Kms and Patna 135 kms. Indian Airlines and Sahara
Airlines connect Patna to Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, Ranchi, Lucknow and various
other cities.
By Rail
The
nearest railway station is Gaya (17km).
By Road
Bodhgaya
is well connected by road to Gaya (17km), Nalanda (101 km), Rajgir (78 km),
Patna (135km), Varanasi (252 km), Calcutta (495km)