SHIVA TEMPLE
AT
THIRUVANNAMALAI
Thiruvannamalai is a world renowned temple town in TamilNadu
which is synonym to deepam(fire). Here Shiva (Arunachaleswar) is worshipped in
the form of fire.
The temple is located on the
Villupuram - Katpadi Railroad and is about 65 kilometers from Villupuram and is
about 90 - kilometres form Katpadi.
It is the biggest temple in India dedicated to Lord
Shiva. This Shiva – Parvathi Arunachaleswarar temple has a 66 metre high
gopuram that comprises of 13 storeys or tiers.Here Shiva is known as
Annamalayar in the form of Lingam and Parvathi known as Apitakuchambal.
The temple is situated east
at the bottom of the hill. It faces east. It has got four towers on all the
four sides and four high stone walls just like the rampart walls of a fort. In the
year of 1513 Royal King Krishna Deva Rayar built this with great interest.
Thiruvannamalai is the
capital of Saivism. The South Indian deity Siva is the God of all countries.
Annamalaiannal is the most sacred of the names of the manifestation of Lord Siva.
The earth is formed by five
basic elements namely land, water, fire, air and ether. Our ancestors called
them "Pancha Boothas" and associated them with five sacred places for
worshipping Lord Siva. The center of these five elements fire is identified
with Thiruvannamalai.
Thiruvannamalai is the
"Manipooraga Sthalam", which is one among six athara sthalams.
Thiruvannamalai is so sacred that even Gods, and celestials offered their
prayers. Tradition has it that Sun, Moon, Eight Vasus, Brahma, Vishnu and so on
have worshipped here.
Thiruvannamalai has the
honour of providing an abode for saints such as Arunagirinathar,
Vitpatchathevar, Gugai Namachivayar, Guru Namachivayar, Deivasigamani,
Arunachala Desikar, Mahan Seshadri Swamigal, Bagawan Ramana Maharishi, Sri Yogi
Ram Surathkumar and the like.
Saint poets Thirugnana
Sambandar, Thirunavukkarasar, Sundarar and so on have visited Thiruvannamalai,
prayed to the Lord and have composed divine poems. Saint Manickavasagar had
lived at Thiruvannamalai for long period and had composed "Thiruvempavai -
20" and "Thiruvammanai". Even today there is a temple for Saint
Manickavasagar on the Girivalam path at Adi-Annamalai.
Devotees are expected to go around the hill at least
one time to reap the full benefit and the blessings of the lord. Going around
the hill is also known as Girivalam or Giripradhakshana.
At
Tiruvannamalai it is great sanctity to go girivalam during every full moon day
of a month or during the annual
day.
Daily poojas are conducted
for six time in this famous temple. Moreover the special poojas to be carried
out in Lord Siva's Temple are also performed regularly.
By Air
Chennai is the nearest airport and it lies around 185 kilometres away by
road. People coming from top metros in India namely Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta,
Bangalore and Hyderabad can take the air travel via Chennai.
By Train
People can also avail the train service and
Thriuvannamalai is located on the railway route in between Katpadi and
Villupuram.
By Bus
Bus services are available in plenty from Chennai, Tirupathi, Salem,
Madurai and from other important cities in Tamil Nadu. The bus station
and the railway station at Tiruvannamalai are within walking distance from the
temple of Lord Shiva.