ASIRGARH FORT
AT
BURHANPUR
Asirgarh Fort is situated
in the famous Satpura Range, about 20 km north of the town of Burhanpur
District of Central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Topped onto one of high
apex of Satpura Mountain, spread over 60 acres of land, some historian stated
this fort as ‘Babe Deccan’ means the “key to the Deccan”, which was considered
invincible
Burhanpur has strategically
important position for moving from North India to South India. There is much to
see like a mosque and one palace inside this fort. The location becomes more
beautiful as this place is encompasses through Narmada and Tapti River valleys.
This fort is built by the
king Asa Ahir, Ahir is an Indian Hinduism caste, which is referred to Yadav,
and it is proposed that the word ‘Ahir’ derives from the Sanskrit word Ahi
(snake) or so say those worships snake, though there is so many beliefs and
relating myths for finding its derive. During the time of Asa Ahir, fort is not
as grand as it seems now which means, after his rule, many changes, for
security reasons have been introduced.
The mughal emperor in 1536
after the conquest of gujarat visited Asirgarh, It is believed during medieval
period Asirgarh has been conquered by many kings. Akbar has asked Raja Ali Khan
to submit himself, the later dropped his royal title of SHAH and pledged
suzerinty to Akbar.
Raja Ali Khan has also
built many buildings like Jama Masjid in the upper portion of the fort of Asir
in 1588, Idagh at Asir. Bahadur Khan who was a successor of Raja Ali Khan
denied to pay homage to Akbar, which enraged Akbar. he conquered Burhanpur
withour opposition and stayed there for four days. Mumtaj Mahal, wife of
Khurram later crowned as Shahjahan died here while delivering her 14th issue.
This fort was constructed
by Asa Ahir, its original name was Asa Ahir Garh, later this name is turns
easier as its three middle letters were dropped to the name Asa Ahir and this
became Ashirgarh Fort. The architecture of this fort is similar to Mughal
architecture, which is an amalgam of Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian
architecture. There are few tombs, balcony’s and one minar which clearly depict
a royal medieval Indian architecture.
By Air
The nearest
airport for reaching Burhanpur is Indore (IDR), which is 183 km from Burhanpur.
By Train
Burhanpur town
is very well connected by train from other important cities and tourist
destinations of India. It lies on Mumbai-Delhi & Mumbai Allahabad
rail-route.
By Road
There is a major
road transport structure for reaching Burhanpur, as one can get in to the bus
if he wants to reaches here from Indore, which is 183 km away. Since Burhanpur
situated on the State Highway – 27, which links it to the Indore, it would be
best to drive down from Indore in the bus or hired car or taxi. The nearest
town is Khandwa, which is 69 km away and encompasses through Indore-Burhanpur
SH-27.
Asirgarh fort – its depiction
clearly shows that it is a royal Indian architecture
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