BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARK
AT
CHAMRAJNAGARA
Bandipur National Park was once the hunting reserve for
the Maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore. Established in the year 1974 as a forest
tiger reserve under the Project Tiger, Bandipur is the most prominent national
park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka and is best known for its
varied wildlife boasting different biomes in the dry deciduous forest. It is
considered as one of the best managed parks of India.
Located amidst the picturesque surroundings of the towering Western Ghat
Mountains on the Mysore-Ooty highway in Karnataka, Bandipur National Park
covers an area of about 874.2 sq km.
Bandipur also has a sizable number of Tigers. Other natural inhabitants
of this lovely forest are gaur (a type of bull), sambhar, chital, mouse deer,
four-horned antelope, wild dogs, wild boar, jackal, sloth bear, panther,
malabar squirrel, porcupines and the black-knapped hare. Birds like jungle fowl
and green pigeon are also found here.
The Bandipur Sanctuary was created by the Maharaja of the
kingdom of Mysore in the year 1931. It was during that period when only 90 sq
km of the area was being used and was named as Venugopala Wildlife Park. In the
year 1973 around 800 sq kms of area was introduced to the Venugopala Wildlife
Park and was established as Bandipur Tiger Reserve under the tiger project.
Later
Bandipur National Park joined its hands with its other neighboring parks, the
Nagarhole National Park (643 sq km), Madumalai National Park (320 sq km) and
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (344 sq km) together to form the essential part of
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve making the area as the largest wildlife protected
zone.
The Bandipur
National Park is the region always accosted with tremendous counts of wildlife
species including varied mammals and vulnerable kinds of species like Bonner
Macaque Nilgiri Langur (adjoining areas), Dhole, Common Palm, Civet,
Smooth-coated Otter, Stripe-necked Mongoose, Jungle Cat, Tiger, Wild Boar,
Chital, Gaur, Grizzled Indian Squirrel, Liontail Macaque, Indian Palm, Giant
Flying squirrel, Golden Jackal, Sloth Bear, Indian Grey Mongoose, Striped
Hyaena, Ratel, Indian Spotted Chevrotain, Rusty-spotted Cat, Sambar, Nilgiri
Tahr (adjoining areas), Indian Porcupine, Hanuman Langur, Bengal Fox, Eurasian,
Otter Small Indian Civet, Ruddy, Leopard, Cat Leopard, Indian Elephant,
Four-horned Antelope, Indian Muntjac, Indian Pangolin, Mongoose, Indian Hare
Red, Indian Giant Squirrel with more species on the list.
By Air
The
nearest airport is at Bangalore which is 220 km from Bandipur.
By Rail
Mysore
is nearest railhead, at a distance of 80-kms.
By Road
220
km from Bangalore; 80 km from Mysore and 80 kms from Ooty.
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