CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ VASTU SANGRAHALAYA
AT
MUMBAI
If ever a window was
required to peep into the fascinating world of art and antiquities, the
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, formerly known as the Prince of
Wales Museum of Western India, at Mumbai, would be the right place to visit.
The museum has a
representative collection of various forms of art from the Indian subcontinent
and also to a certain extent works of art from China, Japan and European
countries. Additionally, it houses a study collection of natural history
specimens.
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya is
most famous for having acquired a huge collection of Indian miniatures and
other important antiquities, more particularly, the Maratha textiles, arms and
armour from the collection of Seth Purshottam Mavji.
This collection was once a part of the treasures of Nana
Phadnavis, the most influential minister during the reign of the Peshwas. The
importance of the museum has also been enhanced due to the donation of a
fascinating art collection from the repository of Sir Ratan Tata and Sir
Dorabji Tata.
Built from a winning entry by architect George Wittet in
1909, the museum offers insights into the rich past of the country with its
archaeological artefacts sourced from various excavated sites. It was opened to
public on January10, 1922.
This includes antiquities from the Buddhist monasteries
of Gandhara, now in Pakistan, and the pottery and terracotta figurines from
Harappa and Mohenjodaro dating back to about 3000 BCE.
The museum mainly houses sculptures from the states of
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Kashmir.
Some of the other galleries showcase miniature paintings, decorative objects
made out of wood, jade and ivory, etc.
The museum is interesting because of the wide variety of
objects that it houses. There is something of interest for everyone, as for
example, a collection of Himalayan art that presents the complex, mystic and
fascinating ‘tantric’ world of the Vajrayan Buddhist pantheon.
The gallery also has a rich collection of colourful ‘thankas’
- painted cloth hangings - from Nepal as well as Tibet. For those interested in
paintings, there is a collection of the work of such masters as Bonifacio
Veronese, Mattia Preti, William Strang, Jacob de Backer, Peter Paul Rubens and
Sir Thomas Lawrence.
One of the most visited sections in the museum is the one
that displays a thrilling collection of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians,
fish and invertebrates. Of special interest are the Diorama cases which show
the birds and animals in their natural habitats.
The section is extremely interactive and a favourite
among children and students. Curiosity also draws the tourists to see the
‘Anwar-i-Suhayli’ which is an Arabic version of the ‘Panchtantra’, the old
Indian fable. This richly illustrated manuscript was commissioned by Emperor
Akbar and is considered a landmark in the naturalistic and masterly studies of
animals and birds. The folios present a whole world of animals and birds,
illustrated as running and chasing, holding assemblies, etc.
The museum is located at a very central place in Mumbai
and easily accessible by road and railway. The address is: Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, 159-161, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kala Ghoda, Fort,
Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400 023. Tel.: 022-22844484/ 22844519. Website – www.csmvs.in , Email:
csmvsmumbai@gmail.com
Today
this building is listed as a Grade I Heritage Building and has been awarded the
'2010 UNESCO Asia – Pacific Heritage Award' for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
It has been awarded first place for Heritage Building Maintenance by the Indian
Heritage Society.
How to reach:
The Museum is at a 20-minute walking distance from both
major local railway terminuses, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Central Railway)
and Churchgate (Western Railway).
You can reach the Museum by bus or taxi from the nearest
stations,
Bus Numbers from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: 14, 69,
101,130
Bus Numbers from Churchgate: 70, 106, 122, 123, 132, 137
7-8 minutes from Churchgate & CST by bus/taxi
Entry Fees :
Revised Entry fees for foreign visitors INR 400 /- to INR
500/- Effective from 15th March 2016
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