JOG FALLS
AT
SHIMOGA
Jog Falls is the
second-highest force waterfall in India, Located near Sagara, Shimoga District
of Karnataka state, these segmented falls are a major tourist attraction. It is
also called by alternative names of Gerusoppe falls, Gersoppa Falls and Jogada
Gundi.
Jog Falls is created by
the Sharavathi River falling from a height of 253 m (830 ft), making
it the second-highest plunge waterfall in India. Sharavati, a river which
rises at Ambutirtha, near Nonabar, in the Thirthahalli taluk and takes the
north-westerly course by Fatte petta, receives the Haridravati on the right
below Pattaguppe and the Yenne Hole on the left above Barangi.
On arriving at the
frontier it bends to the west, and precipitating itself down the Falls of
Gersoppa and passing that village (properly Geru-Sappe), which is really some
29 kilometres distant, discharges into the sea at Honnavar in North Kanara.
The Sharavati, flowing
over a very rocky bed about 250 yards wide, here reaches a tremendous chasm,
290 m (960 ft) in depth, and the water comes down in four distinct falls. The
Raja Fall pours in one unbroken column sheer to the depth of 830 ft (250 m).
Half-way down it is encountered by the Roarer, another fall, which
precipitates itself into a vast cup and then rushes violently downwards at an
angle of forty-five degrees to meet the Raja.
A third fall,
the Rocket, shoots downwards in a series of jets; while the fourth,
the Rani, moves quietly over the mountain side in a sheet of foam. The
Tourism Department has built steps from the view point till the bottom of the
hill where the waterfall can be seen at the opposite side. There are
approximately 1500 steps built to reach the bottom of the hill.
Associated
with the waterfall is the nearby Linganmakki Dam across river Sharavathi. The
power station has been operational since 1948, and is of 120 MW capacity, one
of the largest hydroelectric stations in India at that time and a small source
of electric power for Karnataka now.
The power station was
previously named Krishna Rajendra hydro-electric project, after the King of
Mysore at that time. The name was later changed to Mahatma Gandhi
hydro-electric Project. It was served by Hirebhaskara dam until 1960. After
1960, due to the ideas of Sir M. Visvesvarayya, Linganmakki Dam is being
used for power generation.
Before the onset of monsoon season, when there is not much water in
the Linganmakki dam, the Jog Falls are only a pair of thin streams of water
trickling down the cliff, as the water collected in the dam is exclusively for
generation of electricity; during monsoons local rain-water is the source of
water to the falls.
Hubli Airport is the
nearest airport which is 171 km away from Jog Falls. The nearest railway
station is at Shimoga at a distance of around 105 km from Jog Falls. The
Shimoga Railway Station is well connected to Mysore, Bangalore, Birur and
Talguppa. Jog Falls is accessible by bus from Sagar and Siddapur. Sirsi is also
a good base station to visit Jog Falls & other places around.
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