Thillai
Nataraja Temple is one of the most magnificent signatures of Indian
architecture and spirituality amalgamating with the cityscape.It is situated in
the center of Chidambaram, east-central tamilnadu. Lord
Shiva is
worshipped here as Chidambaram, the iconic bronze Nataraja form. The town
derived its name from the deity.
The temple complex
spread over 50 acres in the heart of the city. It is an ancient and historic
temple dedicated to Lord Shiva Nataraja and Lord Govindaraja Perumal, one of
the few temples where both the Shaivite and Vaishnavite deities are enshrined
in one place.
In Nataraja Temple, there is a deity of Lord Govindaraja Perumal as well,
making it one of the few temples where both deities are enshrined in one place. Chidambaram is famous for Nattiyanjali Dance festival
which is held here at the temple.
A unique feature of
this temple is the bejeweled image of Nataraja. It depicts the Lord Shiva as
the Lord of the dance Bharatanatyam and is one of the few temples where Shiva
is represented by an anthropomorphic murthi rather than the classic, anionic Lingam.
The Cosmic Dance of
Lord Nataraja symbolises the motion of the universe as sustained by Lord Shiva.
The temple has five courts. Aragalur Udaya Iraratevan Ponparappinan (alias
Vanakovaraiyan) rebuilt the Siva temple at Chidambaram around 1213 AD.
. The temple has been
traditionally administered by an endogamous group of shiavite brahmins called
Dikshitar, who also officiate as its priest.
Chidambaram is also
referred to in various works such as Thillai (after the Thillai forest of yore
in which the temple is now located), Perumpatrapuliyur or Vyagrapuram (in honour of Saint Vyagrapathar).
The temple is
supposed to be located at the Lotus heart of the Universe": Virat hridaya
padma sthalam. On the spot where the Lord displayed his dance of bliss, the
Änanda Thaandavam - a spot exactly south of the "Thirumoolataaneswar
temple", today is the Ponnambalam/ Porsabai (Pon meaning gold,
Ambalam/Sabai meaning stage) housing the Lord Shiva in his dancing form.
The Lord
is also hence referred to as the Sabhanayakar, meaning the Lord of the Stage.
Since ancient times,
it is believed that this is the place where Lord Shiva and Parvathi are
present, but are invisible to the naked eyes of normal people. In the
Chidambaram temple of Lord Nataraja, Chidambara Ragasiyam is hidden by a
curtain (Maya).
Darshan of Chidambara
Ragasiyam is possible only when priests open the curtain (or Maya) for special
poojas. People who are privileged to have a darshan of Chidambara Ragasiyam can
merely see golden vilva leaves (Aegle Marmelos) signifying the presence of Lord
Shiva and Parvathi in front of them.
It is also believed that devout saints can see
the Gods in their physical form, but no such cases have been officially
reported.
By Air
The nearest airport is Trichy(195 Km) &
Chennai (235Km)
Chidambaram is, well connected by train and bus
routes from these places.
By Train
Chidambaram is now connected by train to trichy
and other cities of Tamil nadu
By Road
Frequent buses are available from various places
in Tamilnadu ,Andhra, Karnataka to Chidambaram.The best way to reach
chidambaram from Chennai is via pondicherry (eastcoast Road).It takes 4 hours
by car to reach chidambaram from Chennai.
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