KAILASANATHAR TEMPLE
AT
KANCHIPURAM
Kanchi Kailasanathar temple
was built in 7th century AD by a Pallava king named Rajasimha known as
Narasimhavarman II. This Kanchi Kailasanathar temple is famous for its
magnificent Vimana, the gopuram over the Sanctum Sanctorum.
It is an early structural temple, built of
sandstone, and partly renovated in recent times. The modest scale of the
temple, and the closeness of its enclosing wall, lend a feeling of intimacy to
the surroundings.
It speaks volumes of architectural beauty that
flourished in the reign of Pallava King. Kailasanatha temple is the biggest
sandstone temple in the world according to K.T. Narasimhan, Superintending
Archaeologist at Archeological Survey of India.
The foundation of the temple
is laid on granite stones while the superstructure is carved out of sandstone.
The pradakshinam path around the sanctum is made in such a manner that it
requires visitors to climb up and down a flight of seven stairs and to crawl
through narrow ways.
A huge kneeling Nandi stands
in the front facing the temple and a look at it clearly indicates it must have
been painted in gorgeous colours once. There is a curious tunnel around the
sanctum sanctorum which has a very narrow opening at the entrance and a larger
one at the exit.
Kailasanatha contains in embryo many of the
features of the rapidly emerging South Indian style: gopuras, pilastered walls,
a pyramidal shikhara, and a perimeter wall enclosing the complex.
The
temple is aptly located in a rustic suburb away from the hustle-bustle of the
city. The architectural beauty of this temple stands out from all the other
temples in Tamil Nadu.
One
of the unique features of this temple is the 16 sided Shiva lingam
made up of black granite at the main shrine. Thousands of devotees visit the
temple at the time of Mahashivratri, when you would even have to wait for hours
in long queues for your turn.
Kailasnathar temple in
Kanchipuram is the oldest one.58 small shrines
with different forms of Lord Shiva surround the main shrine. The walls of the
temple are adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures of
Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in different postures. According to the popular belief the temple
served as a shelter to the king at the time of battles.
Maha Shivaratri is the
biggest festival held in the temple when thousand of devotees throng the temple
in the evening hours to offer prayers to the main deity.
By Air
Chennai is the
nearest airport. From Chennai the temple is 75 kms away.
By Train
The nearest
Railway Station is Kanchipuram. From Kanchipuram, the temple is 2.7 km away.
Private taxis are available to reach this temple.
By Bus
Kailasanathar Temple situated west side of
kanchipuram and is 3 Km from Kanchi bus stand.
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