MANAS NATIONAL PARK
AT
ASSAM
Manas National Park is a beautiful place, located in
the six districts Kokrajhar, Chirang,Baksa, Udalguri, and
Darrang in the
state of Assam. Manas is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, National Park and also a Wildlife Sanctuary.
The park is situated near the Manas River which is one of the major tributaries
of the Brahmaputra River and
divides the park in two halves. Located
in the Himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.
Manas was proposed a Reserve Forest in 1905, and declared a Reserve Forest in 1907. In 1928, it was
declared a Game Sanctuary.
Manas Game Sanctuary was declared as a
Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950. Manas was declared as Biosphere Reserve under Man & Biosphere Programme of UNESCO (total
area – about 2837 Km2) in 1989.
Manas was declared as a National Park in
1990. Total area of the park is about 500 Km2. The name ‘Manas’ is derived from the Hindu deity, the snake goddess ‘Manasa’ and is also
shared with the Manas river that transverses through the park.
The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife. Manas is famous for
its population of the Wild water
buffalo, rare golden langur and the red panda. The park is also home to some of the
rare wildlife species including one horned
rhinos, leopards, clouded leopards and the amazing black panthers. Apart from the wild beasts, the place
is haven for local and migratory bird- A paradise for watchers.
Manas is recognized not only for its rich
biodiversity but also for its spectacular scenery and natural landscape which
includes a range of forested hills, alluvial grasslands and tropical evergreen
forests. Its home to India’s second-largest tiger population.
Twenty-one animal species listed in
Schedule 1 of India’s national Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 live in the grassland
ecosystem of the park, including tigers, Asian elephants, one-horned rhinos,
golden langurs and golden cats, hispid hares, swamp deer, gaur and clouded
leopards.
Manas was declared as
a National Park in 1990. Total area of the park is about 500 Km2. In 2003, Manas was declared as
Chirang – Ripu Elephant Reserve under Project Elephant. It was removed from
the List of World Heritage in Danger, following the advice of IUCN, UNESCO’s World
Heritage Committee in 2011.
Trips Timings
Morning – 9 AM to 12 PM
Evening – 2 PM to 5 PM
Entry Fee
Indian – Rs. 20/- Per Person
Foreigners – Rs. 250/- Per Person
Jeep entry fee – Rs. 300/-
Still camera – Rs. 50/-
Video camera – Rs. 100/- (Indians)
Video camera – Rs. 500/- (Foreigners)
Safari charge
Indian – Rs. 120/- Per Person
Foreigners – Rs. 750/- Per Person
An eight-seater boat ride costs Rs. 8,000
which can be shared by tourists.
By Air
Nearest airport is Guwahati airport,
about 170 Km from the Manas National Park. Guwahati airport is well connected
by road to Manas National Park.
By Rail
Nearest railway station is Barpeta railway
station, about 50 Km from the Manas National Park. Barpeta
railway station is well connected by road to Manas National Park.
By Road
Manas National Park is well connected to Major Cities and Places by road
network. There are a number of government and privately operated vehicles that
go to Manas National Park at frequent intervals.
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